What is Horyu-ji?
Horyu-ji Temple, located in Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture, is the world’s oldest wooden architectural complex and is also registered as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a place closely associated with Prince Shotoku, who founded the temple and is also known for establishing Japan’s first written legal code.
For those interested in Japan’s history or wanting to learn more about Buddhist culture, Horyu-ji is a must-visit destination.
Overview
Horyu-ji was established in 607 under the orders of Empress Suiko and is said to have been founded by Prince Shotoku. The temple symbolizes Japanese Buddhist culture, featuring historic structures such as the Main Hall (Kondo), the Five-story Pagoda, and the Hall of Dreams (Yumedono). The Five-story Pagoda is recognized as one of Japan’s three most famous pagodas, admired for its grandeur. These buildings, embodying the pinnacle of Japanese architectural techniques, have endured over 1,300 years and are valued worldwide. The temple houses more than 190 national treasures and important cultural properties, making it renowned as a repository of Japanese Buddhist art and craftsmanship.
Best Ways to Experience the Horyu-ji
Here are some key points and ways to enjoy your visit to Horyu-ji.
- Learn the Spirit of Prince Shotoku and the Way of Harmony
Prince Shotoku is referred to as the “Teacher of Japan” and promoted the way of harmony through the Seventeen-Article Constitution, Japan’s first written code of law. At Horyu-ji, you can experience the teachings of Buddhism that Prince Shotoku embraced. Engaging with his spirit offers a valuable opportunity to understand the cultural values of the Japanese people. - Find the Hidden Carvings
The buildings of Horyu-ji are adorned with intricate carvings of figures such as demons and dragons. For example, the Five-story Pagoda features carvings of demons, while the Main Hall has hidden dragon sculptures. Exploring the temple in search of these decorative elements provides a delightful experience, revealing the exquisite details of traditional Japanese craftsmanship. - Learn about the Architectural Techniques That Endure Today
The Five-story Pagoda employs a central pillar structure, a technique that has been adapted for modern earthquake-resistant architecture. This method was also utilized in the design of Tokyo Skytree, showcasing the remarkable nature of Japan’s architectural ingenuity.
Other Recommended Spots in Nara Prefecture
When visiting Horyu-ji, be sure to explore other nearby attractions.
- Todai-ji Great Buddha Hall
Todai-ji is one of the world’s largest wooden structures, housing a massive Buddha statue. The Buddha, established by Emperor Shomu to bring peace during times of plague and disaster, is a symbol of Nara Prefecture as the world’s largest bronze Buddha. - Todai-ji Nandaimon (Great Southern Gate)
At the entrance of Todai-ji stands the Nandaimon, inscribed with the characters for “Daibutsuden” (“Great Buddha Hall”), reproduced from an original manuscript by Emperor Shomu. The gate is guarded by imposing statues of the Nio guardians (Agyo and Ungyo), which are impressive to behold. - Mount Wakakusa
Mount Wakakusa offers a panoramic view of Nara City and is a popular spot where deer roam freely. The mountain’s seasonal beauty, from the burning grass ceremony in winter to the stunning autumn foliage, captivates visitors.
Access
Here is the best way to reach Horyu-ji from Osaka, where the international airport is located.
The most convenient method is by train, traveling from Osaka Station via Tennoji Station to Horyu-ji Station. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours, and the fare is about 700 yen (approximately 5 USD, based on a conversion rate of 145 yen per dollar). After arriving at the station, you can either walk for 30 minutes or take a bus to reach the temple.
Conclusion
Horyu-ji, with its history spanning over 1,300 years, is Japan’s oldest wooden architectural complex, where you can experience the spirit of Prince Shotoku and the teachings of Buddhism. Enjoying the temple’s beautiful structures, carvings, and historic statues allows you to appreciate the depth of Japan’s culture and architectural techniques.
Nara Prefecture offers many other World Heritage sites, making it a place where you can enjoy history and nature. Be sure to visit Nara and experience the charm of Japan.
